Three Principles of Sound Debt Management
Though our culture encourages, in many cases financially supports, and as seen in the cozy relationship between the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve Bank (“the Fed”), actually glorifies debt, debt is indeed potentially dangerous and must at all times be shrewdly managed. Consider the following three principles in your quest to manage debt well.
The most certain way to manage debt effectively is to not have debt. In many cases the most efficient use of your God-given capital is to accelerate the repayment of your debt. You will never accumulate wealth as surely, and seldom as effectively, as when you are debt free. There is a freedom and a peace that visits those free of debt that is never experienced by the perpetually indebted. Be certain you have a clear path to debt-free living before investing, and make sure it is part of your family’s long-term financial plan. Teach your children to manage debt wittedly, leading them by example. Never relinquish your earned income while in debt.
The above statements do not mean debt is a universally bad or evil thing. Debt can enable a student to obtain the specialized education required to sooner engage a fruitful career, provide the owner of a multi-tenement home a rent-free apartment with additional net income, or furnish a small business with enough scale to grow exponentially faster. The issue which distinguishes prudent from imprudent debt has everything to do with that which one does with the borrowed money. All issues considered, is the net financial effect over the life of the loan positive or negative? Prudent loans generally involve investing in assets which produce income and appreciate, the sum of which exceeds all interest paid, and considering the time value of money. Retirement income expert, Doc Eifrig, of Stansberry Research, recommends avoiding the “cardinal sin of borrowing a large amount of money to buy a new car, a highly depreciating asset which loses 5-20% instantaneously”.¹ I suggest you begin to view every temptation to borrow through the “productivity lens”.
Most importantly, keep a strict family budget, run a net positive monthly cash flow, and save and invest wisely. Make sure the acquisition of a new loan does not cause your monthly cash flow to turn negative, even in unfavorable circumstances, and never let your cumulative debt exceed your liquid net worth. If you’re already in the predicament, develop a specific plan to bring it in line expediently, then bring cumulative debt under 10% of net worth, then 5%, then never let it exceed 5% again.
May God bless you in the strict management of your debt, and Happy New Year! Shaun
“The borrower is slave of the lender.” ~Proverbs 22:7
“Owe no one anything, except to love each other.” ~Romans 13:8
1 Dr. Eifrig’s Health & Wealth Bulletin, “Avoid This Cardinal Sin of Personal Finance”, December 22, 2021
The opinions voiced in this material are general, are not intended to provide specific recommendations, and do not necessarily reflect the views of LPL Financial. The economic forecasts set forth in this commentary may not develop as predicted.