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While it’s sensible to witness the ballooning debt load of one’s own over-spending nation and expect an unpleasant conclusion, it isn’t reasonable to presume the process will necessarily mimic The Great Depression of the early 20’TH century. Historically, the financial demise of fiscally irresponsible countries has come in the form of deflation, which Argentina has frequently demonstrated, or inflation, which most recently Zimbabwe graciously illustrated. While it seems broadly understood the U.S. government’s relentless over-spending must culminate in a restructuring of the financial system, it appears little perceived the chosen venue by both the government and central bank is inflation.   

Deflation essentially consists of borrowing every dollar any fool will lend you, stiffing your creditors, and then enduring the awful consequences of trade abandonment, job scarcity, high unemployment, broad demand reduction, decreasing prices, and a hoarding of cash and currency. Think of it as an honest default. Inflation, defined as “an arbitrary increase in the volume of currency at a rate exceeding annual economic output”, is a dishonest default few can perceive. Picture a person handing you a $10 bill while removing a $20 from your back pocket. Inflation is a lining of the national highway of fiscal hari-kari with numerous, pleasant distractions, the greatest of which is the appearance of wealth. Consider how the scheme works, and you will know how best to conduct yourself.

When a fiscally reckless government becomes overly indebted, it can honestly cut spending, which is deflationary, or it can dishonestly monetize its debt by increasing spending and fund it with a combination of money-printing and interest rate suppression. New names don’t change old behaviors; these are the only options. Understand that sufficient currency will be fabricated to continue inflating America’s debt bubble, and that rates will be allowed to rise only enough to convince most people that containing inflation is a priority, and you’ll see how critical it is to do the following things:

• Own assets that appreciate in an inflationary environment, like real estate, stocks, natural resources, and hard assets.

• Prioritize income-producing investments, as inflation places a premium on present dollars while devaluing future dollars.

• Focus on quality, as speculative frenzies will be periodically sifted, like in 2022. In stock ownership, this means capital efficient businesses with large free cash flow; in bond ownership, it means not lending to heavily indebted entities.

• Maintain a long-term mindset with investment holdings. Deflation is decisive, but inflation takes time. America may dominate the world in a highly inflationary environment for many more years. Only when the currency is widely rejected will the inflation scheme unravel, and there is no viable replacement on the horizon today for the U.S. dollar.  

Remember chronic inflation always destroys cash savers and pensioners first. Stay productive as long as possible. Avoid idle cash savings. Understand it’s not that assets are suddenly appreciating faster, but that the currency is losing value more precipitously!

Most importantly, be thankful for the blessings you have and be generous with those in need as you celebrate Christmas this year, Shaun.

“For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be on his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.” ~Isaiah 9:6

The opinions voiced in this material are general, are not intended to provide specific recommendations, and do not necessarily reflect the views of LPL Financial.

All investing involves risk including the possible loss of principle. No strategy insures success or protects against loss. Dividend payments are not guaranteed and may be reduced or eliminated at any time by the company.

https://www.fivestarprofessional.com/spotlights/90982

Award based on 10 objective criteria associated with providing quality services to clients such as credentials, experience, and assets under management among other factors. Wealth managers do not pay a fee to be considered or placed on the final list of 2012/2022 Five Star Wealth Managers.

While favorable circumstances are agreeable to human nature, and therefore, by most people welcomed and enjoyed, it is primarily amid trial and suffering that personal growth occurs, and in which the character is fashioned. My strongest memories as a mountaineer consist not of getting a photo shoot on the summits of 14,000 peaks in cloudless days, but of desperately trying to survive life-threatening storms, with a noticeably high probability of failure! Those terrifying storms proved far more influential to my development as a climber than all the clear days, as they exposed more weaknesses and required more focus, effort, and perseverance. This ‘Trial by Fire’ principle also applies to investing, and since bear markets (defined as a 20% decline in prices from the recent peak) routinely catch most investors by surprise, we’ll be wise today, while the coast seems clear, to consider the opportunities the bear market offers to improve our investing skills.

• Lower valuations on equities are offered, which reduces risk for equity investors. Notable investors build cash prior to a bear market, to purchase stocks at low valuations in a bear market, the very impetus of new bull markets.

• Significant buying opportunities are presented. The most profitable stocks most legendary investors ever owned were generally purchased during a bear market. Warren Buffet, Stan Druckenmiller, Howard Marks, Michael Burry, and countless others have attested to this.

• The market renders an advantage to the judicious buyer. When there are more sellers than buyers, smart buyers notice. When a ‘stampede for the exits’ occurs, smart buyers act. Just as more square feet of a house are exchanged for each $1 invested at low real estate prices, so are more future earnings of profitable businesses in a bear market! The contrarian market is masterful at drawing investors’ attention away from this central issue. The goal is not to strive to time the bear market bottom, but to accumulate great businesses at reasonable prices.

• The efficiency of ‘dividend compounding’ and ‘dollar cost averaging’ both increase during low, bear market pricing. Keep two things in mind: this benefit is realized in the late stages of the next bull market, and stocks purchased in a bear market must still exist at that time to benefit you. Bear markets generally accompany recessions, and recessions generally accompany bankruptcies. Aging climbers ascend only in pleasant weather. Become a scrutinous discerner of quality.

• The ‘Zombie cleanse’ of major bear market/recessions can turn mal-investment into productive capital, increase market competition and efficiency, and set the stage for both a sustainable growth economy and new bull market. Become a duration participant of new bull markets by learning how to behave in bear markets.

Climbing in those big White Mountain storms was crazy, but it greatly enhanced my under-average ability, and over-attention to caution. In 2016, while ascending Mt. Whitney in a light storm, we were astonished by the dozens of climbers literally running down the mountain in terror. The whole summit cone quickly became ours, and we confidently enjoyed the most enjoyable, and one of the safest climbs ever! This is how great investors would describe the bear market. Watch for big swings in sentiment. When universal despondency prevails, your greatest opportunity as an investor has arrived. Have a specific plan; “aim small, miss small”.

Think about it, Shaun.

“Give a portion to seven, or even eight, for you know not what disaster may happen on earth.” ~Ecclesiastes 11:2 

“Lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal, for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.” ~Matthew 6:20-21

The opinions voiced in this material are general, are not intended to provide specific recommendations, and do not necessarily reflect the views of LPL Financial.

All investing involves risk including the possible loss of principle. No strategy insures success or protects against loss. Dividend payments are not guaranteed and may be reduced or eliminated at any time by the company.

Dollar cost averaging involves continuous investment in securities regardless of fluctuation in price levels of such securities. Investors should consider their ability to continue purchasing through fluctuating price levels. Such a plan does not insure a profit and does not protect against loss in declining markets. 

https://www.fivestarprofessional.com/spotlights/90982

Award based on 10 objective criteria associated with providing quality services to clients such as credentials, experience, and assets under management among other factors. Wealth managers do not pay a fee to be considered or placed on the final list of 2012/2022 Five Star Wealth Managers.

In early 2014, during the months of training for a one-week winter climb in the Rocky Mountains, past successes had led to a complacency that resulted in too few hours in the gym. The corresponding seven pounds of unproductive weight that I was not accustomed to carrying in the mountains, coupled with colder temps and higher winds than were forecast on Day One, produced a horror that nearly cost me my life, one the Lord knows I shall never forget. Artificially easy credit, coupled with artificially low lending rates over the past decade, have produced a similar false confidence in consumers, and is financially as life-threatening as my Rocky Mountain ordeal. Following the fastest rate increases in 40 years, ‘would-be’ wealth producers are wise to consider the following principles for effective debt management.

• Always remember debt is financially beneficial only when the borrowed money is invested productively after associative expenses, taxes, and inflation. View every temptation to borrow through this lens.  

• Never carry consumer debt. This means settling all credit card balances monthly. Use a card only when funds are pre-allocated for payment. Freeze your cards in a block of ice so you can think about the importance of each purchase while it thaws!   

• Buy certified, pre-owned vehicles with the largest possible down payment, pay the remaining loan off expediently, and drive the vehicle as long as feasible. The cheapest car is almost always the one you already own.

• Never refinance a mortgage or home equity loan without proving it’s to your ultimate financial benefit. When refinancing, DO NOT increase the balance or extend loan duration. Realize a lower rate does not alone prove refinancing is beneficial. Never assume an “interest-only” loan.

• Become debt free before retiring, and never assume new debt while retired. Giving up earned income while in debt is like a mountaineer who plans to borrow the spare goggles from other climbers in a deadly storm; it’s a request for life-threatening injury!

• Avoid margin investing, as investment returns are to be earned, not presumed.   

• Don’t assume rates will stay low long-term, and as a rule, avoid variable rate loans. Why should you bear the risk of rate increases? If you can only afford a loan using a variable rate, the loan is beyond your means, let it pass. 

Manage debt like you would a pet scorpion; keep it to one, cage it carefully, starve it into fragility, and if it hisses at you, exterminate it!

Think about it, Shaun.

“Do not withhold repayment of your debts.”  ~Proverbs 3:27

The rich rules over the poor, and the borrower is the slave of the lender.” ~Proverbs 22:7

“Owe no one anything except to love each other.” ~Romans 13:8

The opinions voiced in this material are general, are not intended to provide specific recommendations, and do not necessarily reflect the views of LPL Financial.

https://www.fivestarprofessional.com/spotlights/90982

Award based on 10 objective criteria associated with providing quality services to clients such as credentials, experience, and assets under management among other factors. Wealth managers do not pay a fee to be considered or placed on the final list of 2012/2022 Five Star Wealth Managers.

It is an established fact that returns on investment are more attributable to sector allocation than all other factors. The financial successes of Benjamin Graham, known as “the father of value investing”, and his star pupil, Warren Buffet, are largely ascribed to their respective and predominant appropriation of invested assets to the single industry of property & casualty insurance. Myriads of investors have been bankrupted for concentrating precious capital to single, ill-timed ventures; in fact, the regional bank failures of 2022 were caused by the disproportionate allocation of reserves to long-term Treasury bonds immediately preceding the biggest rate hikes in 40 years. The examples proving the supreme importance of sector allocation are innumerable. Consider how market dynamics today indicate a considerable reallocation of investment holdings may now be advisable, a concept stock investors have thus far noticeably failed to perceive.

• Low and perpetually declining interest rates in recent decades, in particular from 2009-2021, discounted present cash flows and placed a premium on future cash flows. This caused businesses to build things they’d otherwise not have built, and led to unprecedented mal-investment. It also encouraged investors to abandon fixed-income securities in favor of stocks and other riskier ventures, and led to new records in borrowing and leveraged investing.

• We believe ultra-low interest rates are unlikely to return for several reasons. Low rates weaken the dollar, already experiencing deteriorating confidence globally due to America’s unpayable debt load. The Fed recognizes its error of keeping rates too low for too long and is unlikely to soon repeat the mistake. Inflation has reached the dangerous stage of entering the mindset of consumers and will likely re-surge if rates decline.

• Higher rates mean lower corporate profits, which tends to diminish asset appreciation. It also makes borrowing and avoiding default more difficult for profitless and heavily indebted companies.

• While certain assets are more challenged in a higher interest rate environment, others, like lending, credit, and fixed income investing benefit. Today fixed income investors can receive a positive real (after inflation) return on cash instruments, like CD’s, money market funds and Treasury bills, and hope for equity-like returns from non-investment grade debt instruments. Famed investor, Howard Marks, refers to the new dynamic of higher rates as a “Sea Change”, one he believes will last, and is, therefore, worthy of your observation as an investor.¹

It stands to reason that if market dynamics have fundamentally changed, the best performing investment strategies before the change will likely be replaced by a very different list of winners. The evidence for sustainably higher interest rates suggests that credit, an asset class loathed by investors in recent years, may now be worthy of a larger portion of an investor’s capital.

Wise investors “lean”, they do not jump. This is not a call to abandon stocks, especially the ownership of great, capital-efficient businesses! Rather, it is an observation of a significant, and probably lasting change in the investing landscape. It’s also a call to consider a corresponding and prudent sector reallocation, the investment factor most influential to future returns. Think about it, Shaun.

“Give a portion to seven, or even to eight, for you know not what disaster may happen on earth.”  ~Ecclesiastes 11:2

1 Oaktree Capital, ‘The Memo’ by Howard Marks, “Further Thoughts on Sea Change”, October 11, 2023  

The opinions voiced in this material are general, are not intended to provide specific recommendations, and do not necessarily reflect the views of LPL Financial.

Bonds and other fixed income investments may result in the loss of both interest and principle in the case of a default. Rising interest rates result in a lower present value of held bonds. Par value and the return of principle is sure only if bonds are held to maturity.

Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against loss. There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

Government bonds and Treasury bills are guaranteed by the US government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value.

Because of their narrow focus, investments concentrated in certain sectors or industries will be subject to greater volatility and specific risks compared with investing more broadly across many sectors, industries, and companies.​

https://www.fivestarprofessional.com/spotlights/90982

Award based on 10 objective criteria associated with providing quality services to clients such as credentials, experience, and assets under management among other factors. Wealth managers do not pay a fee to be considered or placed on the final list of 2012/2022 Five Star Wealth Managers.

As a young mountaineer, terrifying fear quickly taught me that, short of learning how to assess risk, distinguish calculable and incalculable risks, and manage risks assumed via careful planning and the use of every technical advantage available, my climbing career would likely be brief. Ultimately our fate is in the hands of our Creator, but He has equipped each of us with intelligent minds and diverse talents to thoughtfully employ in every earthly endeavor, which very much includes investment risk-taking. Consider the following factors as you carefully evaluate your own tolerance for, and acceptance of investment risk.

Investment risk begins with cash and equivalents, progresses with ownership of bonds, which involves lending money to governments or corporations, and culminates with taking ownership in the stock of public companies. Low risk investments involve little or no volatility in values, but also offer the lowest long-term potential returns and least probability of realizing a positive return after taxes and inflation. High risk investments involve periods of significant volatility in value, but also offer the highest long-term potential returns and greatest probability of realizing a positive return after taxes and inflation. Before deploying hard-earned capital, it is critical for investors to understand the level of risk required to earn the return needed to help achieve their financial goals. It would be foolish for a climber to choose the most dangerous route up the mountain to rescue an injured friend! Retirees living on investment income must also limit portfolio risk to that which will allow them to recover from temporary market losses while generating income distributions. Hundreds of formidable mountains are littered with the corpses of former climbers who failed to understand this concept!

Assumption of risk should also consider:

• Proximity to retirement; Recovery from temporary losses generally requires time. Never ask a down market for that which it may be unwilling to give.

• Investment objective; the protection of capital, income generation, and asset appreciation each involves differing levels of risk. Your investment independence requires a compatibility between your goals and the amount of risk your investments are actually exposing you to.¹  

• Emotional capacity to endure temporary loss; never ask for the endurance of more pain than your weakest self will accept. Discover this through deep consideration as opposed to experience.  

Think about it, and may God bless you in the matter risk-taking, Shaun.

“He who observes the wind will not sow, and he who observes the clouds will not reap” ~Ecclesiastes 11:4

“Have I not commanded you? Be strong and of good courage; do not be afraid, nor be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with wherever you go.”  ~Joshua 1:9

1 Dr. Eifrig’s Health & Wealth Bulletin, “I Dread This Question”, November 2, 2023

The opinions voiced in this material are general, are not intended to provide specific recommendations, and do not necessarily reflect the views of LPL Financial.

https://www.fivestarprofessional.com/spotlights/90982

Award based on 10 objective criteria associated with providing quality services to clients such as credentials, experience, and assets under management among other factors. Wealth managers do not pay a fee to be considered or placed on the final list of 2012/2022 Five Star Wealth Managers.

Production is the engine that powers an economy and enables wealth-building. Capital is the fuel on which the engine of production runs, which we’ll call dollars. Interest rates represent the cost of dollars, meaning, the “rent-rate” to place dollars in the hands of producers to keep businesses producing. It is financially beneficial for businesses to borrow dollars only when the borrowed dollars are invested productively (after expenses, taxes, and inflation). In a “cash-only” society, interest rates wouldn’t matter so much, but in a highly indebted society, such as America and the world today, they are the most influential factor. That’s why the rate on the 10 Year Treasury bond is widely regarded as the barometer of the global financial system.

The artificially easy borrowing conditions and artificially low interest rates fueled by ‘Fed’ manipulations over the past two decades, culminating in 5,000 year low rates of 0% from 2020-2022,¹ resulted in the biggest debt load America has ever carried, both nominally and proportionately in certain respects. Joel Litman, founder of “Altimetry”, and a respected forensic accountant on Wall Street, recently revealed deep concerns for the U.S. economy and stock market for the next 24-36 months due to the following converging factors:

• $4 trillion in U.S. corporate debt, the majority of which must be refinanced, will mature in the next 36 months.

• A significant portion of this debt is of low credit quality.

• Lending institutions are struggling to make a profit in the present interest rate environment and are tightening lending standards.

• The majority of this debt will roll to a significantly higher interest rate than the rate at which it was last financed.²

The implications of this unique credit market challenge include:

• Small companies are at a disadvantage due to difficulty or inability to issue their own bonds, and must go to the general credit market, often at higher rates, to obtain financing.

• Many corporations, both large and small, with questionable balance sheets, may fail to obtain financing and be forced into bankruptcy.

• Profitability for companies renewing debt at a higher rate will likely be reduced. It’s unlikely Wall Street’s earnings estimates have fully priced-in this issue.

• Higher ‘risk free’ interest on savings attracts investment dollars away from stocks, which can be volatile and at times unpredictable, to safer securities, like Treasuries, CD’s, and Money Funds.

Prudent considerations regarding this credit market challenge are:

• Evidence of a crisis has not materialized, many credible investors remain bullish on stocks, and this is not a cause to panic-sell stocks.

• Focus on big companies with strong balance sheets that have pricing power.

• Maintain stop-losses on a meaningful portion of your equity exposure in an effort to mitigate risk.

• Get a competitive interest rate on all cash savings. Do not accept less than the going rate.

• If present market volatility is keeping you up at night, trim equity exposure to your comfort zone. Make sure your portfolio has sufficient cash to meet 36 months of planned distributions.

• Maintain a long-term perspective on your ownership of great businesses, and if you are able, reinvest all dividends.

I liken the decision to trust a collection of bankers with such incredible powers to hiring a very expensive, very bad mountain guide to lead a very dangerous climb. On the other hand, with the dollar lacking any immediate viable threat to its global dominance, America will survive this credit market challenge, and will likely emerge in a relatively short period to an environment that is quite favorable to business and investing.

Think about it, and may God bless your financial decision-making, Shaun.

“Honor the Lord from your wealth and from the first of all your produce; so your barns will be filled with plenty and your vats will overflow with new wine.” ~Proverbs 3:9-10

1 FRED, Economic Data, St. Louis Fed, October 20, 2023

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS

2 Joel Litman Webex Presentation by private invitation, October, 2023

The opinions voiced in this material are general, are not intended to provide specific recommendations, and do not necessarily reflect the views of LPL Financial.

https://www.fivestarprofessional.com/spotlights/90982

Award based on 10 objective criteria associated with providing quality services to clients such as credentials, experience, and assets under management among other factors. Wealth managers do not pay a fee to be considered or placed on the final list of 2012/2022 Five Star Wealth Managers.

The safest and surest way to climb a truly big mountain is to halve the load and cache stores of food and fuel deep in the snow between advancing camps for later retrieval. This caching system helps the mountaineer climatize, but it also distributes the weight for a more methodical progression up the mountain, and evades the risk of getting caught in a blizzard carrying 130 pounds of gear, or getting buried under it in a crevasse. Many Americans store the vast majority of their retirement capital in traditional, “yet to be taxed”, accounts, like 401(k)’s, 403(b)’s, and IRA’s, thereby consolidating the period of taxation on all future, fully taxable distributions exclusively to their retirement years. Consider the process, implications, and benefits of strategic Roth Conversions as you thoughtfully distribute the weight of planning your own retirement.

The process:

• Dollars converted from traditional retirement accounts to a Roth Conversion account are taxed as income in the year of conversion.

• Conversions should be accomplished by direct transfer, as opposed to rollover, to avoid penalties for improper procedure. In other words, never have a Roth Conversion check made out to you.

The implications:

• Be sure to know the rates at which converted dollars will be taxed by the Federal government and the state. A small amount of tax planning is involved in every Roth Conversion, so do the work.

• Concentrate conversions to ‘lower-than-average’ income years, especially those between partial retirement and when required minimum distributions (RMD’s) begin, “filling-up” the associative lower brackets with partial conversions. This will maximize income taxed at lower tax rates, a smart move!

• If you are under age 59½, be sure to pay the tax on a Roth Conversion from savings, not from the IRA, which would involve an early distribution penalty and defeat the purpose. Try to always pay Roth Conversion taxes from savings, as this will place more dollars in the Roth account growing tax free.

The benefits:

• Distributions from Roth Conversion accounts are tax free.

• Roth Conversion accounts have no RMD’s, so all conversions effectively reduce traditional retirement assets and future RMD amounts.1 This is especially beneficial to retirees in high tax brackets, and those who are forced to take RMD’s they don’t need.

• Roth Conversions, though taxed at the estate tax level, can be left to heirs income tax free. The Secure Act now requires full (tax free) distribution by non-spousal beneficiaries within 10 years. Educate your beneficiaries so they use the whole 10 years of continued tax free growth, and so they don’t miss the deadline for full distribution.

The cumulative benefit of strategic Roth Conversions to the wealth producer resembles that of the cache system to the mountaineer. Never allow a highly beneficial Roth Conversion opportunity to pass you by!

Think about it, Shaun.

“The prudent sees danger and hides himself, but the simple go on and suffer for it.”  ~Proverbs 2:3

1 Smart Money Minute, “How to Minimize Your Taxes on a Roth Conversion”, October 5, 2023

The opinions voiced in this material are general, are not intended to provide specific recommendations, and do not necessarily reflect the views of LPL Financial.

Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA. In addition, if you are required to take a required minimum distribution (RMD) in the year you convert, you must do so before converting to a Roth IRA.

https://www.fivestarprofessional.com/spotlights/90982

Award based on 10 objective criteria associated with providing quality services to clients such as credentials, experience, and assets under management among other factors. Wealth managers do not pay a fee to be considered or placed on the final list of 2012/2022 Five Star Wealth Managers.

Scores of mountain climbers have perished for misjudging the objective to be the illustrious summit, and forgetting it was to return home to their loved ones. This misappropriation of priority is further demonstrated in the fact 80% expired on the descent, indicating that in many cases too little energy was preserved to make it down the mountain. Consider the following practices for a successful transition from late career to early retirement, so that your financial estate can survive you, and not the other way around.

• Review both the spending and income sides of your budget every year. Never has this been more important than in the early years of living on a fixed income, when most retirees unexpectedly spend more money due to the availability of time, and never has it been more consequential.

• Make sure your investment portfolio reflects your risk tolerance, risk requirement, and risk capacity. Risk tolerance is subjective and involves the level of volatility you can stomach. Risk requirement measures the minimum risk level required to attain your retirement goals. Risk capacity measures the maximum risk which will allow for both income need and the ability to endure a prolonged down market.

• Boost emergency savings to avoid a large unexpected withdrawal from your retirement portfolio, which taken during a down market can cost you years of lost income and growth.

• Maintain a tax-smart withdrawal strategy. Take Required Minimum Distributions (RMD’s), dividends, and interest first, and sell capital investments last to meet the income need. Consider small annual Roth Conversions between your retirement date and when RMD’s begin. Encourage your investment advisor and tax consultant to work together on your behalf.

• Create a plan for your long-term care. The lack of one is the equivalent of a climber who packs enough food for ideal weather conditions only, and seldom does it work out.

• Update titling of assets, beneficiary designations, and estate planning documents. Appropriate powers for financial and health proxies to trusted individuals.¹

• Remain thankful, stay engaged in serving others, and enjoy a blessed and fruitful retirement!   

Think about it, Shaun.

“A wise man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children”  ~Proverbs 13:22

1 Yahoo Finance, “9 Things Every Retired Person Should Do”, Charles Schwab, September 22, 2023.

The opinions voiced in this material are general, are not intended to provide specific recommendations, and do not necessarily reflect the views of LPL Financial.

Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA. In addition, if you are required to take a required minimum distribution (RMD) in the year you convert, you must do so before converting to a Roth IRA.

https://www.fivestarprofessional.com/spotlights/90982

Award based on 10 objective criteria associated with providing quality services to clients such as credentials, experience, and assets under management among other factors. Wealth managers do not pay a fee to be considered or placed on the final list of 2012/2022 Five Star Wealth Managers.

In the Noah Webster 1828 Dictionary, “labor” is defined as an exertion of muscular strength occasioning weariness, by which subsistence is obtained, and which contributes to health. According to The U.S. Department of Labor, Labor Day is an annual celebration on the first Monday in September of the economic achievements of the American worker. America is the most opportunistic, inventive, industrious and productive nation in world history, and it’s appropriate for Americans take a day each year to recognize those who toil, and have toiled, in the accomplishment of such historic, international stature.

Production is the backbone of an economically sustainable society. Properly defined by Austrian economists as the process by which a person works, is duly compensated, prudently spends less than earnings on sustenance, and invests the difference wisely, production is revealed to stand on the foundation of labor. On the other hand, lest we inappropriately congratulate our own efforts, the true light of “ole-fashioned hard work” must be seen for what it is: the use of a God-given strength or ability to provide for the needs of others, which happens to be the occasion of our own sustenance. It is a reflection of the Giver! The purpose of mountaineering is not to accomplish a feat or prove one’s own ability, but to witness the creativity, power, and glory of the Maker of the mountains! Labor serves the very same purpose.

The news on labor in America today is mixed but mostly positive. Though a strong work ethic is not prized as it once was, and with more Americans reliant on public assistance these days, a recent FRED report affirms 62.5% of eligible American workers still participate in the work force.¹ Scarcity of workers, in fact, is what is holding the economy out of recession today. Also, the increase in productivity associated with unprecedented technological advancement seems to be presently offsetting the reduction in human labor, sufficient even to support the higher voluntarily non-working component, given recent levels of monetary debasement. While it’s concerning that this trend is probably unsustainable long-term, the labor market has been the economic standout of late. A deep or lengthy recession will not likely accompany a tight labor market, and given the probability the Fed is approaching a cyclical peak in rate hikes, further asset price appreciation is supported in the midst of decelerating inflation. This favorable short-term outlook is mostly attributable to the output of working Americans.   

I hope these thoughts are a blessing to you and your family in the celebration of Labor Day this weekend. Shaun

“Do you see a man skillful in his work? He will stand before kings; he will not stand before obscure men.” ~Proverbs 22:29

“The laborer is worthy of his wages.” ~1Timothy 5:18

“Aspire to live quietly, and to mind your own affairs, and to work with your hands, so that you may be dependent on no one.” ~1Thessalonians 4:11-12   

“The LORD made the heavens and the earth; the sea, and everything in them in six days, and on the seventh day he rested.” ~Exodus 20:11

1 Fred, Economic Research, “labor Participation Report”, August 30, 2023

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CIVPART

The opinions voiced in this material are general, are not intended to provide specific recommendations, and do not necessarily reflect the views of LPL Financial. The economic forecasts set forth in this commentary may not develop as predicted.

All investing involves risk including the possible loss of principle. No strategy assures success or protects against loss.

https://www.fivestarprofessional.com/spotlights/90982

Award based on 10 objective criteria associated with providing quality services to clients such as credentials, experience, and assets under management among other factors. Wealth managers do not pay a fee to be considered or placed on the final list of 2012/2022 Five Star Wealth Managers.